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Building engagement

Employees who feel seen serve customers who feel seen.

Drawn from work alongside Zappos, Pike Place Fish Market, UCLA Health, and Starbucks — and the conviction that every engagement is personal.

Joseph Michelli moderating a fireside chat with leaders

In conversation with leaders · Where culture gets built

The framework

How engagement gets built.

  • Hire for culture, train for skill.

    The brands with the deepest cultures select humans first, capabilities second. Skills can be taught. Cultural alignment cannot.

  • Empower at the point of contact.

    If your frontline can't resolve a customer's problem without escalation, you don't have engagement — you have an org chart.

  • Design rituals, not slogans.

    Culture shows up in how people start meetings, how shifts begin and end, how a colleague's birthday gets noticed. Slogans are decoration; rituals are the real thing.

  • Pay people like partners.

    Compensation signals what you value. The brands with the strongest cultures pay frontline talent like the strategic asset they are.

  • Recognize in public, correct in private.

    The brands with engaged frontlines do both consistently. The brands with disengaged ones do neither — or worse, invert them.

Five patterns Joseph has seen alongside the brands with the lowest turnover and the highest customer loyalty.

Interventions

Where engagement breaks — and what to change.

  • Fix the first 90 days.

    Most attrition is decided in the first three months. Audit the onboarding experience as if you were a new hire.

  • Audit what policy rewards.

    Policies signal what gets rewarded. If your handbook rewards rule-following over judgment, your frontline will stop using their judgment.

  • Make recognition a leadership habit.

    Not a quarterly program. A weekly habit at every level of leadership — specific, public, and tied to behaviors you want to see more of.

  • Give frontline authority.

    If a frontline employee can't resolve a $100 problem without manager approval, the brand has decided that hierarchy matters more than customer experience.

Concrete interventions anyone can make the week after the presentation.

Organizations that have rebuilt culture on this approach.

  • Western States Lodging & Management
    Joseph sought out team member stories and wove them seamlessly into his presentation. Our associates were recognized by leaders across the organization. Truly built around our people.

    Marshall Paepke

    Vice President · Western States Lodging & Management

  • Renewal by Andersen
    Joseph understands people, teams, and culture at a level few speakers do. His work has shaped how we lead and how we care for those we serve.

    Jeanne Junker

    Senior Vice President, Affiliate Retail Operations (ARO) · Renewal by Andersen

  • Texas Dairy Queen Operators' Council
    Joseph has spoken for us multiple times and always delivers. Our operators leave energized and equipped.

    Pat Johnson

    Texas Dairy Queen Operators' Council

The brands that earn the most customer loyalty are almost always the same brands that earn the most employee loyalty. That's not coincidence. That's architecture.

Joseph Michelli

The Starbucks Experience

What Joseph is writing about right now.

The Job Description Has Changed

The frontline role in 2026 looks nothing like the one in 2016. AI agents now handle much of the routine work that used to fill an associate's day, which leaves the moments where a human is needed more concentrated and more consequential. Capability has become routine. Discernment has become priceless.

Many organizations are adopting the tools faster than they are building the human structures to sustain them. Deloitte's 2026 Global Human Capital Trends study found that companies taking a technology-first approach to AI are 1.6 times more likely to miss their return targets, and that while 60 percent of executives now use AI in decision-making, only 5 percent say they manage it well. The gap isn't the technology. It's the human infrastructure around it.

The organizations with consistently high engagement understood this at an operational level long before the AI era. The Pike Place Fish Market, whose culture I redesigned early in my career around joyful, present, fully human service, has held that commitment through how people are hired, coached, and celebrated. At Zappos, the subject of my book The Zappos Experience, every new hire was offered a cash bonus to quit at the end of training, and only a small fraction took it, because engagement cannot be activated in people who do not genuinely connect to the mission. At Starbucks and UCLA Health, the highest-performing locations shared one characteristic: leaders who treated their teams as capable of more than the job description required and invested accordingly.

That instinct now has a number attached. Microsoft's 2025 Work Trend Index identified the rise of the "Frontier Firm," organizations that pair human judgment with AI capability, where 71 percent of workers say their company is thriving, compared with just 37 percent of workers globally. The difference isn't access to better models. Everyone has the models. The difference is leaders who set the standard for how humans and AI work together, and who build the culture to make it stick.

The unglamorous work is gaining traction. While the world races toward automation, the organizations pulling ahead are quietly rebuilding their human infrastructure, shifting the question from what the model can do to what their people are empowered to do with it.

A question worth auditing this month: are we simply accessing tools to work faster, or are we providing the leadership and governance to do more ambitious work than AI can do alone?

Free guide

Go deeper on culture.

The Zappos Experience — how a service-built culture turns your people into a loyalty engine. Yours to download.

Next step

Bring Joseph's engagement approach to your organization.

Presentation, workshop, or executive intensive built to nurture engagement, discretionary effort, and a culture of service excellence.